
Antique Ancestor Painting
I fell in love with Chinese ancestor paintings the first time I saw one, many years ago. It was mesmerizing, of exquisite quality, and I wanted to know more about this art form. Why had I never seen these beautiful paintings before?
My search for information quickly revealed that Chinese ancestor paintings were generally hidden and for view only by family members, the paintings were never sold (possessing the portrait of someone else’s family member was considered verboten), and they were almost never exhibited publicly.
Chinese ancestor paintings were extremely popular during the Ming (1368 – 1644) and Qing (1644 – 1911) dynasties but largely ignored by the art world. It wasn’t until the early 1900s that ancestor paintings slowly became available to “outsiders.”
Unfortunately, as photography became more common, Chinese families began relying upon photographic portraits rather than paintings as a means of carrying on the tradition of ancestor worship. The change certainly makes sense, but it’s a shame that these wonderful paintings were no longer produced in great numbers.
Each Chinese ancestor painting is unique, but all of the portraits have many things in common. The ancestors are painted on rice paper or hemp (and often mounted on silk); the images are almost life-sized and the ancestors are seated; faces are realistic but without expression; women’s hands and feet (considered the most erotic parts of their bodies) are hidden; the clothing is heavy, usually black, blue, and/or green (royal ancestors would be shown wearing yellow, and the varying shades of yellow indicate “rank”); and both the men and women are often shown wearing jade.
The most curious fact I discovered about these paintings was that, because the portraits were almost always created posthumously, the Chinese artists relied upon books containing drawings of eyes, noses, and other facial features. The families used these books to help the artist paint the ancestor portraits correctly.
It was extremely important that the ancestors appear “true to life” as it was believed the family’s prayers and offerings could be misdirected to someone else’s ancestor if even a hair was out of place. That the artists worked from books of facial features made me think that the Chinese must have invented the system used by modern-day police sketch artists!
Today, Chinese ancestor paintings are considered collectors’ items and we are thrilled to have several fine examples in our Excentricities showrooms. Call or email for further information!
P: 561.845.3250
E: Carol at Excentricities dot com
I wish you were still doing this blog. You have so many beautiful things and I like your writing.
lovely blog